This is a continuation of the spider
tale :)
April 2011
Going back to those days when I kept
myself observing and rushing to my bedroom window to check Madame
Diadematus...
Me and my spider. By observing 'her' I end
up thinking of how solitary she was and ... thinking further, if
spiders have a social life.
Of course I turn to the web, did my
search and in fact they do exist.
1st I landed on wikipedia,
on Social spider
page.
2nd somehow landed on a
paper http://www.sciencemag.org/content/216/4543/319
3rd on a couple of labs
doing research on this subject, for example
http://www.spiderlab.dk/social-spiders.html.
Although a rare trait among spiders, it can happen! There are a few
species that indeed share web, nests, capture preys together and also
cooperate in breeding. Some other species are not permanently social
but can have a social period in the juvenile stage, before
dispersing. (source: this last link has some references, eg Whitehouse
& Lubin 2005)
I will not go deep into any of this for now. I just want to share some of what I observed. More
information can be found by following the weblinks.
Going back to my window:
After some time, Madame Diadematus
disappeared. I was also away for some time….and one day in April
the eggs hatched. So one day they were born :) if you look at the
pictures you can see groups of tiny spiders clumped together. These
little spiders were grouped together for some time, a few days. Every time some strange 'foreigner' web vibration occurred they would
disperse a little and then when all was calm they would form the
groups again. I did not check if the newly formed groups would keep
the same individuals or they would randomly regroup again...would be
nice to check on that! Although I have to say that the spread was not
huge.... I thought to myself that this is a kind of social gathering.
...or not? Well as aforementioned... they do aggregate right after
hatching. I would speculate that ...yes, it seems so...but this should be properly tested ;)
They were together I suspect for protection (?). Maybe by
grouping themselves they can simulate a larger body and predators
(maybe birds? I do not know if they have predators though...) would
'think twice' (?).
They were yellow and had a black stain
(see pictures). On the other hand would this can attract insects(?) Not
sure of what/if they ate!
One day the little ones spread and went away.
A few days (maybe weeks) later I realize that I have two spiders...one on each corner of my window... probably from those little-one's groups.
More information and photos: http://www.nicksspiders.com/nicksspiders/araneusdiadematus.htm
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Araneus_diadematus/#c1ad1e3a3c216528bde91e44bf5a7f67
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